Bioequivalence and Bioavailability of an Orodispersible Tablet of Sildenafil Citrate in Healthy Chinese Male Subjects

Sildenafil > sildenafil tablets 125


People with kidney disease: People with kidney disease don’t have to adjust their dosage.

  • Sildenafil tablets 125 mg should not be used by women.
  • Always read the medication guide thoroughly.
  • Overdose can cause serious health issues.
  • Sildenafil can cause a sudden decrease in blood pressure.
  • Inform your doctor of all medications you take.
  • Sildenafil may improve erectile function in men with ED.
  • Do not use sildenafil more than once per day.
  • Effects can vary based on individual health.

People with sickle cell disease: People with PH related to sickle cell disease can develop a serious condition known as vaso-occlusive crisis. Sildenafil’s effectiveness for PH related to sickle cell anemia hasn’t been established. People with HIV/AIDS: If you have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS), consult you pharmacist. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as sildenafil can significantly impede the efficacy of some antiretroviral medications.

  • Always use the lowest effective dose of sildenafil.
  • Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.
  • Do not alter the dosage without consulting your doctor.
  • Keep track of your health conditions and medications.
  • Use sildenafil responsibly to prevent dependency.
  • Seek prompt medical attention for prolonged erections.
  • Consider lifestyle changes to improve ED symptoms.
  • Education about sildenafil can improve treatment outcomes.

Other conditions: People with dehydration, left-heart diseases and certain abnormalities of the body’s nervous system function should use sildenafil with caution. Sildenafil isn’t recommended for people with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis. Don’t take sildenafil with nitrates or nitric oxide donors because your systemic blood pressure could drop to unsafe levels.

Precautions for Viagra

This effect was not seen in idiopathic PAH (sildenafil 3%, placebo 2%) patients. The incidence of epistaxis was also higher in sildenafil-treated patients with a concomitant oral vitamin K antagonist (9% versus 2% in those not treated with concomitant vitamin K antagonist). When used to treat erectile dysfunction, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil. It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of sildenafil citrate, to the patient's underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors. Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil tablets.

Patient resources

5.6 Combination with Other PDE-5 inhibitors The safety and efficacy of combinations of sildenafil tablets with VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors have not been studied. Inform patients taking sildenafil tablets not to take VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors. 5.8 Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease In a small, prematurely terminated study of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive crises requiring hospitalization were sildenafil pick up more commonly reported by patients who received sildenafil citrate than by those randomized to placebo. The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. Use caution when drinking alcoholic beverages or taking anti-hypertension or women sildenafil blood pressure-lowering medications.

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Sildenafil is broken down predominantly by an enzyme called CYP3A in the liver.

Drug Label Information

Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)] . Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Moderate-to-Strong CYP3A Inducers Concomitant use of Sildenafil citrate with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers (such as bosentan) decreases the sildenafil exposure.

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Significant interactions can occur with medications that affect this enzyme pathway. Simultaneous use of bosentan and sildenafil can increase bosentan in blood and decrease sildenafil levels.

5.6 Combination with other PDE-5 Inhibitors

People with kidney disease: People with kidney disease don’t have to adjust their dosage. People with sickle cell disease: People with PH related to sickle cell disease can develop a serious condition known as vaso-occlusive crisis. Sildenafil’s effectiveness for PH related to sickle cell anemia hasn’t been established. People with HIV/AIDS: If you have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS), consult you pharmacist. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as sildenafil can significantly impede the efficacy of some antiretroviral medications.

Marketing and sales

Other conditions: People with dehydration, left-heart diseases and certain abnormalities of the body’s nervous system function should use sildenafil with caution. Sildenafil isn’t recommended for people with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis. Don’t take sildenafil with nitrates or nitric oxide donors because your systemic blood pressure could drop to unsafe levels. Use caution when drinking alcoholic beverages or taking anti-hypertension or women sildenafil blood pressure-lowering medications. Sildenafil is broken down predominantly by an enzyme called CYP3A in the liver. It’s not known whether those changes are clinically significant. Using sildenafil with epoprostenol can reduce sildenafil levels in the blood. Using sildenafil with beta blockers (a heart or blood pressure medicine) can increase sildenafil levels. SILDENAFIL CITRATE- sildenafil citrate tablet Advanced Rx Pharmacy of Tennessee, LLC Sildenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening [see Clinical Studies (14)].

  • Common side effects include headaches and facial flushing.
  • Less common effects may include nasal congestion or upset stomach.
  • Do not use sildenafil if allergic to it or similar drugs.
  • Pregnant women should consult a healthcare provider before use.
  • Be aware of the signs of allergic reactions.
  • Sildenafil may also be indicated for certain heart conditions.
  • Emergency services should be contacted if adverse reactions occur.
  • Keep a record of any side effects experienced.

Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years old) Sildenafil tablets are indicated in pediatric patients 1 to 17 years old for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group I) to improve exercise ability and, in pediatric patients too young to perform standardized exercise testing, pulmonary hemodynamics thought to underly improvements in exercise [see Clinical Studies (14)].

  • Sildenafil tablets 125 mg are used to treat erectile dysfunction.
  • The medication enhances blood flow to the penis.
  • It’s important to follow prescribed dosages for safety.
  • Sildenafil can cause side effects like headache or dizziness.
  • Do not take sildenafil if you’re on nitrate medications.
  • Store tablets in a cool, dry place away from children.
  • The effect typically lasts for about 4-6 hours.
  • Consult your doctor before starting sildenafil treatment.

The recommended dosage of sildenafil tablets are 20 mg three times a day. Dose may be titrated to a maximum of 80 mg three times a day, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Although dose-response improvement in exercise ability was not observed in short-term studies in adults with PAH, the delay in clinical worsening with long-term use of sildenafil in Study A1481324 supports dosing up to a maximum of 80 mg three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients The recommended dosage in patients ≤20 kg is 10 mg three times a day. For pediatric patients 20 kg to 45 kg, the recommended dosage is 20 mg three times a day. For pediatric patients 45 kg and greater, the recommended dosage is 20 sildenafil citrate tablet mg three times a day. A maximum dose in pediatric patients has not been identified.

8.4 Pediatric Use

2.2 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients The recommended dosage in patients ≤20 kg is 10 mg three times a day. For pediatric patients 20 kg to 45 kg, the recommended dosage is 20 mg three times a day. For pediatric patients 45 kg and greater, the recommended dosage is 20 sildenafil citrate tablet mg three times a day. A maximum dose in pediatric patients has not been identified. Based on the experience in adults, dose may be titrated to a maximum of 40 mg three times a day for pediatric patients >45 kg, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability [see Clinical Studies (14)].

Sildenafil side effects

Sildenafil tablets, USP are supplied as white to off-white, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with '85' on one side and plain on other side containing sildenafil citrate equivalent to 20 mg of sildenafil. Sildenafil citrate is contraindicated in patients with: Concomitant use of organic nitrates in any form, either regularly or intermittently, because of the greater risk of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] . Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors, including sildenafil, may potentiate the hypotensive effects of riociguat. Before prescribing sildenafil tablets, carefully consider whether patients with certain underlying conditions could be adversely affected by such vasodilatory effects (e.g., patients on antihypertensive therapy or with resting hypotension [blood pressure less than 90/50], fluid depletion, severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, or autonomic dysfunction). 5.2 Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive Disease Pulmonary vasodilators may significantly worsen the cardiovascular status of patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). Based on the experience in adults, dose may be titrated to a maximum of 40 mg three times a day for pediatric patients >45 kg, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Sildenafil tablets, USP are supplied as white to off-white, round, biconvex, film-coated tablets debossed with '85' on one side and plain on other side containing sildenafil citrate equivalent to 20 mg of sildenafil. Sildenafil citrate is contraindicated in patients with: Concomitant use of organic nitrates in any form, either regularly or intermittently, because of the greater risk of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] .

503A vs 503B

The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil citrate-treated patients was 3% (20 mg and 40 mg three times a day) and 8% (80 mg three times a day). Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients) In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [see Clinical Studies (14)]. In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies. Sildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2).

Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors

Erection increased was observed in 9% of patients treated with sildenafil in STARTS-1. No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. In postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors. NAION [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4), Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors, including sildenafil, may potentiate the hypotensive effects of riociguat. Before prescribing sildenafil tablets, carefully consider whether patients with certain underlying conditions could be adversely affected by such vasodilatory effects (e.g., patients on antihypertensive therapy or with resting hypotension [blood pressure less than 90/50], fluid depletion, severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, or autonomic dysfunction). 5.2 Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive Disease Pulmonary vasodilators may significantly worsen the cardiovascular status of patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). This effect was not seen in idiopathic PAH (sildenafil 3%, placebo 2%) patients. The incidence of epistaxis was also higher in sildenafil-treated patients with a concomitant oral vitamin K antagonist (9% versus 2% in those not treated with concomitant vitamin K antagonist). When used to treat erectile dysfunction, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil. It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of sildenafil citrate, to the patient's underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors. Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil tablets. 5.6 Combination with Other PDE-5 inhibitors The safety and efficacy of combinations of sildenafil tablets with VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors have not been studied. Inform patients taking sildenafil tablets not to take VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors.

7.4 Ritonavir and other CYP3A4 inhibitors

Significant interactions can occur with medications that affect this enzyme pathway. Simultaneous use of bosentan and sildenafil can increase bosentan in blood and decrease sildenafil levels. It’s not known whether those changes are clinically significant. Using sildenafil with epoprostenol can reduce sildenafil levels in the blood. Using sildenafil with beta blockers (a heart or blood pressure medicine) can increase sildenafil levels.

5.3 Epistaxis

SILDENAFIL CITRATE- sildenafil citrate tablet Advanced Rx Pharmacy of Tennessee, LLC Sildenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years old) Sildenafil tablets are indicated in pediatric patients 1 to 17 years old for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group I) to improve exercise ability and, in pediatric patients too young to perform standardized exercise testing, pulmonary hemodynamics thought to underly improvements in exercise [see Clinical Studies (14)]. The recommended dosage of sildenafil tablets are 20 mg three times a day. Dose may be titrated to a maximum of 80 mg three times a day, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Although dose-response improvement in exercise ability was not observed in short-term studies in adults with PAH, the delay in clinical worsening with long-term use of sildenafil in Study A1481324 supports dosing up to a maximum of 80 mg three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)]. 5.8 Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease In a small, prematurely terminated study of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive crises requiring hospitalization were sildenafil pick up more commonly reported by patients who received sildenafil citrate than by those randomized to placebo. The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil citrate-treated patients was 3% (20 mg and 40 mg three times a day) and 8% (80 mg three times a day). Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients) In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [see Clinical Studies (14)].

6.2 Post-marketing Experience

Less common

In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies. Sildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2). Erection increased was observed in 9% of patients treated with sildenafil in STARTS-1.

Interaction Effect Management Tips
Nitrates Severe hypotension, danger to life Avoid combination
Alpha-blockers Risk of hypotension Use with caution, monitor blood pressure
CYP3A4 inhibitors Increased sildenafil levels, risk of side effects Dose adjustments may be needed
Other PDE-5 inhibitors Increased risk of adverse effects Use separate medications

No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [see Use in Specific Populations (8.4)]. In postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors. NAION [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4), Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4)] . Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Moderate-to-Strong CYP3A Inducers Concomitant use of Sildenafil citrate with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers (such as bosentan) decreases the sildenafil exposure.